{"id":3107,"date":"2026-03-19T05:14:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T04:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/project\/cognito-examining-the-role-of-cognitive-processes-for-long-term-adjustment-after-trauma\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T06:13:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T04:13:18","slug":"cognito-examining-the-role-of-cognitive-processes-for-long-term-adjustment-after-trauma","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/project\/cognito-examining-the-role-of-cognitive-processes-for-long-term-adjustment-after-trauma\/","title":{"rendered":"Cognito: Examining the role of cognitive processes for long-term adjustment after trauma."},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><html><body><div class=\"nkvts-project-intro alignwide without-image wp-block-nkvts-project-intro\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-intro__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"nkvts-project-intro__topics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nkvts-project-intro__topic\">Disasters, terror and stress management<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"nkvts-project-intro__topic\">Violence and abuse<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"nkvts-project-intro__title\">Cognito: Examining the role of cognitive processes for long-term adjustment after trauma.<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-intro__text\">How a potentially traumatic event is interpreted can impact the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress reactions. However, the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. There is a need for more longitudinal studies on the dynamic relationship between thought patterns and trauma reactions over longer time periods. Furthermore, it is unclear how different types of trauma exposures are related to different types of thoughts, and how thoughts about alternative outcomes&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"nkvts-project-table-of-contents wp-block-nkvts-project-table-of-contents\">\n\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"nkvts-project-table-of-contents__trigger\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"nkvts-project-table-of-contents-panel\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"nkvts-project-table-of-contents__trigger-label\">Mobile page navigation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"nkvts-project-table-of-contents__icon is-closed-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-chevrondown\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 14.9c-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.1 0-.2-.1-.3-.2L6.7 10c-.2-.1-.3-.4-.3-.6 0-.3.1-.5.3-.7.2-.2.4-.3.7-.3s.5.1.7.3l3.9 3.9 3.9-3.9c.2-.2.4-.3.7-.3.3 0 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viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowright\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4.1665 10H15.8332\" stroke=\"#3A2F2A\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M10 4.16797L15.8333 10.0013L10 15.8346\" stroke=\"#3A2F2A\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> Contact the research group<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nkvts-project-table-of-contents__item\"><a href=\"#project-facts\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowright\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4.1665 10H15.8332\" stroke=\"#3A2F2A\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M10 4.16797L15.8333 10.0013L10 15.8346\" stroke=\"#3A2F2A\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> Facts about the project<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nkvts-project-table-of-contents__item\"><a href=\"#project-description\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowright\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4.1665 10H15.8332\" stroke=\"#3A2F2A\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><path d=\"M10 4.16797L15.8333 10.0013L10 15.8346\" stroke=\"#3A2F2A\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> Project description<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers wp-block-nkvts-project-researchers\" id=\"project-researchers\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-inner-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__header\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__header-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__title\">Contact the research group<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__header-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__content-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card is-linked\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Ines-Blix-e1657798593899-300x261.jpg\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Ines-Blix-e1657798593899-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Ines-Blix-e1657798593899-1024x892.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Ines-Blix-e1657798593899-768x669.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Ines-Blix-e1657798593899-459x400.jpg 459w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Ines-Blix-e1657798593899.jpg 1433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__pill\">Project lead<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/employee\/blix-ines\/\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-link\">Ines Blix<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-contact\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:ines.blix@nkvts.no\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-email\">ines.blix@nkvts.no<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+4790939671\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-phone\">+4790939671<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__content-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card is-linked\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Grete-Dyb2-e1657799140302-300x262.jpg\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Grete-Dyb2-e1657799140302-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Grete-Dyb2-e1657799140302-1024x894.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Grete-Dyb2-e1657799140302-768x671.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Grete-Dyb2-e1657799140302-458x400.jpg 458w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/Grete-Dyb2-e1657799140302.jpg 1363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/employee\/dyb-grete\/\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-link\">Grete Anita Dyb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card is-linked\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/tine-jensen-liten-300x300.jpg\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/tine-jensen-liten-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/tine-jensen-liten-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/tine-jensen-liten-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/tine-jensen-liten.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/employee\/jensen-tine\/\" class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-link\">Tine Kristin Jensen<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card nkvts-project-researchers__card--manual\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image nkvts-project-researchers__card-image--placeholder\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">Annika Lisa Belisle<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card nkvts-project-researchers__card--manual\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image nkvts-project-researchers__card-image--placeholder\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">Andrea  Barsnes Undset<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card nkvts-project-researchers__card--manual\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image nkvts-project-researchers__card-image--placeholder\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">Tore Indregard<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card nkvts-project-researchers__card--manual\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image nkvts-project-researchers__card-image--placeholder\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">Synne &Oslash;ien Stensland<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card nkvts-project-researchers__card--manual\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-image nkvts-project-researchers__card-image--placeholder\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-person-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-researchers__card-name\">Andrea Barsnes Undset<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-facts alignwide wp-block-nkvts-project-facts\" id=\"project-facts\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"nkvts-project-facts__title\">Facts about the project<\/h2>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-facts__grid\">\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-facts__box wp-block-nkvts-project-fact-item\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"nkvts-project-facts__box-heading\">Period<\/h3>\n\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-facts__box-value\">2021-2024<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-facts__box wp-block-nkvts-project-fact-item\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"nkvts-project-facts__box-heading\">Category<\/h3>\n\t\t<p class=\"nkvts-project-facts__box-value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/projects\/?sd-topic_tax%5B%5D=Disasters%2C%20terror%20and%20stress%20management\">Disasters, terror and stress management<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/projects\/?sd-topic_tax%5B%5D=Violence%20and%20abuse\">Violence and abuse<\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-description alignwide wp-block-nkvts-project-description\" id=\"project-description\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"nkvts-project-description__title\">Project description<\/h2>\n\t\t<div class=\"nkvts-project-description__accordion\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div class=\"t2-accordion wp-block-t2-accordion\" role=\"list\">\n<div class=\"t2-accordion-item wp-block-t2-accordion-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t2-accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"t2-accordion-trigger\" id=\"main-objective\" aria-controls=\"accordion-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMain objective\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-closed-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-add\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 19c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C11.097656 18.519531 11 18.285156 11 18v-5H6c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h5V6c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C11.480469 5.097656 11.714844 5 12 5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C12.902344 5.480469 13 5.714844 13 6v5h5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13h-5v5c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C12.519531 18.902344 12.285156 19 12 19Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-open-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-remove\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 13c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h12c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-accordion-item__inner-container is-layout-flow\" id=\"accordion-panel\" aria-labelledby=\"main-objective\" role=\"region\" hidden>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<p>The primary objective of the Cognito project is to better understand the dynamic relationship between core cognitive processes and the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<span style=\"black;Calibri\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"t2-accordion-item wp-block-t2-accordion-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t2-accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"t2-accordion-trigger\" id=\"subsidiary-objectives\" aria-controls=\"accordion-panel-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSubsidiary objectives\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-closed-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-add\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 19c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C11.097656 18.519531 11 18.285156 11 18v-5H6c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h5V6c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C11.480469 5.097656 11.714844 5 12 5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C12.902344 5.480469 13 5.714844 13 6v5h5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13h-5v5c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C12.519531 18.902344 12.285156 19 12 19Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-open-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-remove\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 13c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h12c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-accordion-item__inner-container is-layout-flow\" id=\"accordion-panel-1\" aria-labelledby=\"subsidiary-objectives\" role=\"region\" hidden>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<p>We will examine the role of two key cognitive processes for psychological reactions such as symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Maladaptive appraisals&nbsp;<\/b>are negative thoughts about oneself, the world, and the future such as &ldquo;anyone could hurt me&rdquo; or &ldquo;I will never be able to have normal feelings again&rdquo;. Previous studies have found that maladaptive appraisals are highly related to psychological reactions after trauma.<\/li>\n<li><b>Counterfactual thinking (CFT)<\/b>&nbsp;are mental simulations of alternative outcomes of an event. It can involve thoughts about how a dangerous and frightening situation could have been avoided (upward CFT) or how the outcome could have been worse (downward CFT), and these thoughts can have different qualities regarding emotionality and vividness. Previous studies have found that such thoughts are frequent after trauma, and that they are related to posttraumatic stress reactions.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"t2-accordion-item wp-block-t2-accordion-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t2-accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"t2-accordion-trigger\" id=\"method\" aria-controls=\"accordion-panel-2\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMethod\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-closed-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-add\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 19c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C11.097656 18.519531 11 18.285156 11 18v-5H6c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h5V6c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C11.480469 5.097656 11.714844 5 12 5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C12.902344 5.480469 13 5.714844 13 6v5h5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13h-5v5c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C12.519531 18.902344 12.285156 19 12 19Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-open-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-remove\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 13c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h12c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-accordion-item__inner-container is-layout-flow\" id=\"accordion-panel-2\" aria-labelledby=\"method\" role=\"region\" hidden>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;The Cognito project is a part of the <a href=\"http:\/\/https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/project\/the-terror-attack-experience-and-reactions-among-utoya-survivors\/\">Ut&oslash;ya Study<\/a>.&nbsp;<span style=\"11pt;107%\">In this project, we use data from survivors after the terror attack at Ut&oslash;ya 22. July 2011, and from the <a href=\"http:\/\/https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/project\/treatment-of-traumatized-children-and-adolescents-tf-cbt\/\">Norwegian RCT-study on TF-CBT<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"t2-accordion-item wp-block-t2-accordion-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t2-accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"t2-accordion-trigger\" id=\"further-information\" aria-controls=\"accordion-panel-3\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFurther information\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-closed-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-add\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 19c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C11.097656 18.519531 11 18.285156 11 18v-5H6c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h5V6c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C11.480469 5.097656 11.714844 5 12 5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C12.902344 5.480469 13 5.714844 13 6v5h5c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13h-5v5c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C12.519531 18.902344 12.285156 19 12 19Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"t2-accordion-icon is-open-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-remove\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 13c-.285156 0-.519531-.097656-.710938-.289062C5.097656 12.519531 5 12.285156 5 12c0-.285156.097656-.519531.289062-.710938C5.480469 11.097656 5.714844 11 6 11h12c.285156 0 .519531.097656.710938.289062C18.902344 11.480469 19 11.714844 19 12c0 .285156-.097656.519531-.289062.710938C18.519531 12.902344 18.285156 13 18 13Zm0 0\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-accordion-item__inner-container is-layout-flow\" id=\"accordion-panel-3\" aria-labelledby=\"further-information\" role=\"region\" hidden>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<p><span>The PhD-project is financed by the DAM foundation and the Norwegian Centre of Violence and traumatic stress studies, in collaboration with the Norwegian Council for Mental Health. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"from_year":2021,"to_year":2024,"lead_text":"How a potentially traumatic event is interpreted can impact the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress reactions. However, the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. There is a need for more longitudinal studies on the dynamic relationship between thought patterns and trauma reactions over longer time periods. Furthermore, it is unclear how different types of trauma exposures are related to different types of thoughts, and how thoughts about alternative outcomes (counterfactual thinking) are related to psychological adjustment.","project_is_additional_content":false,"algolia_no_indexing":false,"boosted":0},"partner":[],"topic_tax":[4,5],"class_list":["post-3107","project","type-project","status-publish","hentry","topic_tax-disasters-terror-and-stress-management","topic_tax-violence-and-abuse"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"partner","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/partner?post=3107"},{"taxonomy":"topic_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nkvts.no\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic_tax?post=3107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}